The wood we use

The wood used in IKEA products comes from many locations around the world. Here you can learn where it grows and how much we use, as well as the types of wood we source. You can also find out how we make sure it comes from responsibly managed forests.

All information presented here is valid for Fiscal Year 2022 (FY22) with a reporting period from 1 September 2021 to 31 August 2022. We require that suppliers use Forest Stewardship Council® (FSC®) certified or recycled wood.

In FY22, 99.9% of the wood used by IKEA was FSC-certified or recycled.

Why we use FSC-certified wood

How much wood does IKEA use?

Paper in IKEA products and indirect materials e.g. packaging, communication: 25 %
Virgin and recycled wood in IKEA products: 75 %

Approximately 15% of our total wood use in FY22 was recycled wood.

Types of wood-based material used in IKEA products

Composite: 68 %
Solid wood: 32 %

The top wood species used in solid wood-based IKEA products

Pine: 54%
Birch: 17%
Beech: 10%
Acacia: 8%
Eucalyptus: 3%

Which market supplies the most virgin wood for IKEA products?

Poland: 28 %
Lithuania: 10 %
Sweden: 9 %
China: 7 %
Russia*: 6 %
Belarus*: 5 %
Germany: 5 %
Romania: 4 %
Czech Republic: 3 %
Vietnam: 3 %
Other: 20 %

*IKEA no longer accepts wood from these markets.

Where exactly does IKEA get its wood from?

This global map shows where our wood came from, along with other relevant information such as overall supply percentages, species of wood and volume per market. Click on a bubble to see figures from wood sourcing locations in that area. From there, you can even take a more detailed look at each specific location.

We require that suppliers use FSC-certified or recycled wood in our home furnishing products. All information presented here is valid for Fiscal Year 2022 (FY22) with a reporting period from 1 September 2021 to 31 August 2022 and, unless otherwise specified, applies to virgin wood use in IKEA home furnishing products (excluding paper).

North America: 1%, Europe: 85% (includes all volumes from Russia), Asia: 11%, South America: 2%, Africa: 0.01%, Oceania: 1%

How does IKEA make sure its wood comes from responsibly managed forests?

We have a comprehensive wood control system in place to make sure all the wood we use is responsibly sourced. Under no circumstances do we accept wood that does not meet our strict requirements. That means no sourcing of wood from, for example, illegally harvested areas, high conservation value forests that are not set aside for commercial logging, areas with social conflicts related to the forest or genetically-modified tree plantations. If we discover irregularities, we take immediate action.

Does IKEA have its own forestry inspectors?

Yes, we do, even though that might seem a bit strange for a home furnishing business. We currently have a team of over 40 wood supply and forestry (WSF) Specialists working worldwide as our competence on the ground following up our wood supply chain operations.

North America supplies approximately 1% of the virgin wood used in IKEA home furnishing products

*Approximate percentage of total volume of virgin wood used in IKEA products (excluding paper)

Market

Volume*

How much wood from Canada did IKEA use?

We require that suppliers use Forest Stewardship Council® (FSC®) certified or recycled wood in our home furnishing products. All information presented here is valid for Fiscal Year 2022 (FY22) with a reporting period from 1 September 2021 to 31 August 2022 and, unless otherwise specified, applies to virgin wood used in IKEA home furnishing products (excluding paper).

Key metrics

Amount of virgin wood used roundwood equivalent (RWE): 55,318 m³
Contribution to total IKEA virgin wood used for home furnishing products: 0.4%
Approximate proportion of Canada’s total harvest used by IKEA suppliers: 0.04%
Approximate proportion of Canada’s forests that are FSC-certified: 14%
Years in IKEA supply chain: 20+

Regions and types of forests

In FY22, virgin wood of Canadian origin used in IKEA products mainly came from actively managed boreal forests and temperate forests in southern and western regions.

Wood species

In Canada, a mix of different wood species was sourced by sub-suppliers to mainly produce engineered composite wood-based material for IKEA home furnishing products. In FY22, the top species sourced from Canada for solid wood applications were oak and walnut.

How much wood from the United States of America did IKEA use?

Key metrics

Amount of virgin wood used roundwood equivalent (RWE): 54,134 m³
Contribution to total IKEA virgin wood used for home furnishing products: 0.4%
Approximate proportion of United States of America’s total harvest used by IKEA suppliers: 0.01%
Approximate proportion of United States of America’s forests that are FSC-certified: 5%
Years in IKEA supply chain: 30+

Regions and types of forests

In FY22, virgin wood of American origin used in IKEA products mainly came from actively managed temperate forests in the central and eastern regions.

Wood species

In the United States of America, a mix of different wood species was sourced by sub-suppliers to mainly produce engineered composite wood-based material for IKEA home furnishing products. In FY22, the top species sourced from the United States of America for solid wood applications were oak and walnut.

How much wood from Mexico did IKEA use?

Key metrics

Amount of virgin wood used roundwood equivalent (RWE): 1,577 m³
Contribution to total IKEA virgin wood used for home furnishing products: <0.1%
Approximate proportion of Mexico’s total harvest used by IKEA suppliers: <0.01%
Approximate proportion of Mexico’s forests that are FSC-certified: 2%
Years in IKEA supply chain: 10+

Regions and types of forests

IIn FY22, virgin wood of Mexican origin used in IKEA products mainly came from actively managed sub-tropical forests in central and western regions.

Wood species

In Mexico, a mix of different wood species was sourced by sub-suppliers to produce solid wood and engineered composite wood-based material for IKEA home furnishing products. In FY22, the top species sourced from Mexico for solid wood applications was pine.

Concerns

The risk for illegal logging is higher in Mexico, so we must be extra vigilant. However, we have learned over the years that working with value-driven, honest, hard-working people, wherever they are based, is rewarding and impactful - especially when working together to drive change. Sometimes this means that we work in markets facing challenges, and we will continue to do so when we see that we can help improve forest management and support the rights and needs of people who depend on forests.

Wherever our suppliers source wood from, to minimise the risk of wood entering our supply chain that does not meet our own requirements, including legal requirements, we require our suppliers to only source FSC-certified wood-based materials. Our suppliers are also required to collect evidence across the supply chain to demonstrate compliance and our experts on the ground regularly perform IWAY forestry and wood supply chain audits.

Europe supplies approximately 85% of the virgin wood used in IKEA home furnishing products

*Approximate percentage of total volume of virgin wood used in IKEA products (excluding paper)

Market

Volume*

How much wood from Poland did IKEA use?

Poland was the biggest wood sourcing market for IKEA suppliers. The key to our strong presence in the market is due to the historical bonds and trust we have built with the forestry sector over the years. Poland also offers a high volume of blonde wood species such as pine and birch, which reflect our Scandinavian design heritage and aesthetic.

There has always been a high demand for furniture made in Poland. The high level of wood processing expertise for solid wood as well as board materials, combined with a strong supply of wood from responsibly managed forest, provide excellent opportunities. For many years, we have worked with partners in Poland to drive innovation and design across the entire wood industry including within our own IKEA Industry.

Key metrics

Amount of virgin wood used roundwood equivalent (RWE): 3,896,811 m³
Contribution to total IKEA virgin wood used for home furnishing products: 28%
Approximate proportion of Poland's total harvest used by IKEA suppliers: 9%
Approximate proportion of Poland's forests that are FSC-certified: 70%
Years in IKEA supply chain: 60+

Regions and types of forests

In FY22, virgin wood of Polish origin used in IKEA products mainly came from actively managed temperate forests and boreal forests in the eastern region. IKEA suppliers do not source wood from forest areas within the Bialowieza region.

Wood species

In Poland, a mix of different wood species was sourced by sub-suppliers to mainly produce engineered composite wood-based material for IKEA home furnishing products. In FY22, the top species sourced from Poland for solid wood applications were pine, beech and birch.

How much wood from Lithuania did IKEA use?

Lithuania is an important wood sourcing market for IKEA suppliers. Over a lengthy period, Lithuania has developed to become one of the most advanced forestry sectors and furniture industry leaders. It has an abundance of pine and birch forests which neighbour a well-functioning industry creating optimal logistic opportunities. It exports a high volume of well manufactured wood-based furniture across the IKEA supply chain around the world.

Key metrics

Amount of virgin wood used roundwood equivalent (RWE): 1,393,557 m³
Contribution to total IKEA virgin wood used for home furnishing products: 10%
Approximate proportion of Lithuania’s total harvest used by IKEA suppliers: 21%
Approximate proportion of Lithuania’s forests that are FSC-certified: 58%
Years in IKEA supply chain: 30+

Regions and types of forests

In FY22, virgin wood of Lithuanian origin used in IKEA products mainly came from actively managed temperate forests and boreal forests across the entire market.

Wood species

In Lithuania, a mix of different wood species was sourced by sub-suppliers to mainly produce engineered composite wood-based material for IKEA home furnishing products. In FY22, the top species sourced from Lithuania for solid wood applications were birch and pine.

Recent developments/actions

With nearly half of Lithuania’s forests being privately owned, to help support the rights and needs of private forest owners, and increase the share of FSC-certified forest, IKEA partnered with a group of small forest owners to assist them to achieve FSC certification. Group certification has been introduced before, to help simplify and lower costs for small private forest owners, but never at this scale. We connected our main suppliers to the process to support the small forest owners to gain market access for their wood, but they are not obliged to supply IKEA. More recently forest contractors responsible for pre-harvesting activities have also joined the group, one of the first examples of these groups working together. In FY22, the FSC-certified forest area led by this group grew to approximately 120,000 hectares with 205 forest owners and 121 forest contractors participating.

How much wood from Sweden did IKEA use?

The market has an extensive history of building responsible forest management practices alongside a well-established wood industry. In the early 1990s, the market pioneered development of one of the world’s first national FSC forest certification national standards.

Building on its forestry traditions, Sweden puts a lot of emphasis on investing in academic institutions focused on building the next generation of responsible forest management practices and engineered wood innovations. For many years, IKEA has partnered with the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences and Linnaeus University, providing scholarships to academic studies and opening up IKEA wood supply chains to test and pilot new technological solutions.

Key metrics

Amount of virgin wood used roundwood equivalent (RWE): 1,218,494 m³
Contribution to total IKEA virgin wood used for home furnishing products: 9%
Approximate proportion of Sweden’s total harvest used by IKEA suppliers: 2%
Approximate proportion of Sweden’s forests that are FSC-certified: 70%
Years in IKEA supply chain: 70+

Regions and types of forests

In FY22, virgin wood of Swedish origin used in IKEA products mainly came from actively managed boreal forests from across the entire market.

Wood species

In Sweden, a mix of different wood species was sourced by sub-suppliers to mainly produce engineered composite wood-based material for IKEA home furnishing products. In FY22, the top species sourced from Sweden for solid wood applications were pine and birch.

Recent developments/actions

In recent times, focus and debate has grown in Sweden on how the forests should be managed. This is an important and natural debate for any market and understandably within a market with such a long history of responsible forest management.

In the past year, IKEA was asked to join and participate in several discussions with government and other stakeholders to share our view. We strongly advocate that no matter where forests are based around the world, it is vital that they are managed and looked after for the sake of many rather than the few. Forest owners, government, industry, environmental and social groups must work together to share expertise and opinions and adapt forest management practices accordingly to address the needs of today and tomorrow.

We have stopped global purchasing of wood from Russia following Inter IKEA Group's decision to scale down business in the market.

How much wood from Russia did IKEA use?

Key metrics

Amount of virgin wood used roundwood equivalent (RWE): 918,194 m³
Contribution to total IKEA virgin wood used for home furnishing products: 6%
Approximate proportion of Russia’s total harvest used by IKEA suppliers: 0.4%
Approximate proportion of Russia’s forests that are FSC-certified: 7%
Years in IKEA supply chain: 30+

Regions and types of forests

In FY22, virgin wood used for IKEA products which had Russian origin mainly came from boreal forests in European Russia (731,160 m³) and Siberia (187,034 m³).

Wood species

When we allowed our suppliers to purchase wood from Russia, a mix of different wood species was sourced by sub-suppliers to mainly produce engineered composite wood-based material for IKEA home furnishing products. In FY22, the top species sourced from Russia for solid wood applications were pine, birch and spruce. IKEA no longer allows suppliers to purchase wood from Russia.

Concerns

When we allowed our suppliers to purchase wood from Russia, the risk for illegal logging was higher, so we needed to be extra vigilant. To minimise the risk of wood entering our supply chain that did not meet our own requirements, including legal requirements, we required our suppliers to only source FSC-certified wood-based materials. Our suppliers were also required to collect evidence across the supply chain to demonstrate compliance and our experts on the ground regularly performed IWAY forestry and wood supply chain audits.

Recent developments/actions

For several decades we have worked alongside different partners in Russia to improve forest management. One example is our partnership with WWF. Since 2002, WWF and IKEA have been collaborating to improve the environmental, economic and social conditions for Russian forests. Working together with timber companies and retailers, as well as other NGOs and local communities, we have helped strengthen sustainable forest management and timber harvesting, while protecting some of the world’s largest remaining wilderness areas. Read more about our work with WWF in Russia.

In recent years stakeholders within the forestry sector raised concerns about the misuse of sanitary felling in parts of Russia. Working with others, in 2018 we supported a report providing in-depth insights on the issue and recommended stricter measures.

Sanitary felling, when applied correctly, is a forestry practice where diseased or damaged trees are harvested to help improve the health, productivity and also protect the remaining forest. In FY21, we lost confidence that the use of sanitary felling guaranteed responsible forest management across all parts of Russia based on insights collected while conducting our due diligence processes. Therefore, in June 2021, IKEA decided to temporarily ban the use of sanitary felled wood from Russia Far East and Siberia.

Due to additional decisions, IKEA no longer allows suppliers to purchase wood from Russia.

We have stopped global wood purchasing from Belarus following Inter IKEA Group's decision to scale down business in the market and the Forest Stewardship Council’s termination of accreditation scope.

How much wood from Belarus did IKEA use?

Up to 8 April, Belarus was an important wood sourcing market for IKEA suppliers. It had a lengthy history of responsible forest management based on strict government regulations and controls, combined with good wood production practices. It supplied a high volume of blonde, light wood species which suit our Scandinavian design aesthetic.

Key metrics

Amount of virgin wood used roundwood equivalent (RWE): 700,814 m³
Contribution to total IKEA virgin wood used for home furnishing products: 5%
Approximate proportion of Belarus’s total harvest used by IKEA suppliers: 3%
Approximate proportion of Belarus’s forests that are FSC-certified: 100% (Prior to 8 April)
Years in IKEA supply chain: 30+

Regions and types of forests

In FY22, virgin wood of Belarusian origin used in IKEA products mainly came from actively managed boreal forests in the central and southern regions.

Wood species

When we allowed our suppliers to purchase wood from Belarus, a mix of different wood species was sourced by sub-suppliers to mainly produce engineered composite wood-based material for IKEA home furnishing products. In FY22, the top species sourced from Belarus for solid wood applications were pine and birch.IKEA no longer allows suppliers to purchase wood from Belarus.

How much wood from Germany did IKEA use?

Germany is an important wood sourcing market for IKEA suppliers. It has a long history of developing responsible forest management practices alongside a high share of beech forest, which plays an important role in the design and aesthetic of certain wood-based products.

As well as having a developed wood industry, for example in how they use recycled wood, Germany is a leader in creating technological solutions for wood processing and running forensic tests on wood species and origin.

Key metrics

Amount of virgin wood used roundwood equivalent (RWE): 662,563 m³
Contribution to total IKEA virgin wood used for home furnishing products: 5%
Approximate proportion of Germany’s total harvest used by IKEA suppliers: 1%
Approximate proportion of Germany’s forests that are FSC-certified: 13%
Years in IKEA supply chain: 60+

Regions and types of forests

In FY22, virgin wood of German origin used in IKEA products mainly came from actively managed temperate forests from the entire market.

Wood species

In Germany, a mix of different wood species was sourced by sub-suppliers to mainly produce engineered composite wood-based material for IKEA home furnishing products. In FY22, the top species sourced from Germany for solid wood applications were beech and ash.

How much wood from Romania did IKEA use?

Romania is an important wood sourcing market for IKEA suppliers. A country rich in forestland and innovative wood processing capabilities, the sector plays an important role for the market. The forestland is also a vital source of timber and income for local communities and industry. Overall, the forestry sector employs more than 180,000 people.

Romanian forests contain some of the richest biodiversity and high conservation values within Europe. Situated within north-western Romania, the Carpathians are home to much of the continent’s remaining old growth forests, some of which were consequently accepted by UNESCO for their outstanding universal value.

Key metrics

Amount of virgin wood used roundwood equivalent (RWE): 571,214 m3
Contribution to total IKEA virgin wood used for home furnishing products: 4%
Approximate proportion of Romania’s total harvest used by IKEA suppliers: 4%
Approximate proportion of Romania’s forests that are FSC-certified: 41%
Years in IKEA supply chain: 30+

Regions and types of forests

In FY22, virgin wood of Romanian origin used in IKEA products mainly came from actively managed temperate forests in the northwest, central and western regions.

Wood species

In Romania, a mix of different wood species is sourced by sub-suppliers to mainly produce engineered composite wood-based material for IKEA home furnishing products. In FY22, the top species sourced from Romania for solid wood applications were beech and oak.

Concerns

The risk for illegal logging is higher in Romania, so we must be extra vigilant. However, we have learned over the years that working with value-driven, honest, hard-working people, wherever they are based, is rewarding and impactful - especially when working together to drive change. Sometimes this means that we work in markets facing challenges, and we will continue to do so when we see that we can help improve forest management and support the rights and needs of people who depend on forests.

Recent developments/actions

For several decades we have worked alongside different partners in Romania to improve forest management. One example is our partnership with WWF. Within the partnership, we have been working together to help protect high conservation value forests with a particular focus on old growth forests and promoted responsible forest management and transparency in wood trade. We have also contributed to improving legislation to reflect responsible forest management principles in line with EU regulations such as Natura 2000 and the EU Timber Regulation. Read more about our work with WWF in Romania.

In addition, we financially support and participate in a dialogue platform together with the industry, environmental organisations and research communities with a purpose to develop a vision for how the forest management in the market should develop.

How much wood from Czech Republic did IKEA use?

The Czech Republic is an important wood sourcing market for IKEA suppliers. It contains a highly productive wood industry focused on engineered wood solutions, such as particle board.

In recent years, small private forest owners in the market have joined forces to form a group with the aim to improve management of their forests and increase the share of FSC-certified forests. Whilst more remains to be done, strong progress has been seen. One especially good outcome from this work is how small holders in other markets have been curious to learn from their approach, inspired to start taking similar steps.

Key metrics

Amount of virgin wood used roundwood equivalent (RWE): 415,683 m³
Contribution to total IKEA virgin wood used for home furnishing products: 3%
Approximate proportion of Czech Republic’s total harvest used by IKEA suppliers: 2%
Approximate proportion of Czech Republic’s forests that are FSC-certified: 5%
Years in IKEA supply chain: 30+

The risk for illegal logging is higher in Slovakia, so we must be extra vigilant. However, we have learned over the years that working with value-driven, honest, hard-working people, wherever they are based, is rewarding and impactful - especially when working together to drive change. Sometimes this means that we work in markets facing challenges, and we will continue to do so when we see that we can help improve forest management and support the rights and needs of people who depend on forests.

Recent developments/actions

For several decades we have worked alongside different partners in Slovakia to improve forest management. One example is our partnership with WWF. Within the partnership, we have been working together to help protect high conservation value forests with a particular focus on old growth forests and promoted responsible forest management and transparency in trade. Read more about our work with WWF in Slovakia.

How much wood from Croatia did IKEA use?

Key metrics

Amount of virgin wood used roundwood equivalent (RWE): 219,609 m³
Contribution to total IKEA virgin wood used for home furnishing products: 2%
Approximate proportion of Croatia’s total harvest used by IKEA suppliers: 4%
Approximate proportion of Croatia’s forests that are FSC-certified: 71%
Years in IKEA supply chain: 20+

Regions and types of forests

In FY22, virgin wood of Croatian origin used in IKEA products mainly came from actively managed temperate forests from across the entire market.

Wood species

In Croatia, a mix of different wood species was sourced by sub-suppliers to produce engineered composite wood-based material for IKEA home furnishing products. In FY22, the top species sourced from Croatia for solid wood applications were ash and beech.

How much wood from Finland did IKEA use?

Key metrics

Amount of virgin wood used roundwood equivalent (RWE): 203,576 m³
Contribution to total IKEA virgin wood used for home furnishing products: 1%
Approximate proportion of Finland’s total harvest used by IKEA suppliers: 0.3%
Approximate proportion of Finland’s forests that are FSC-certified: 10%
Years in IKEA supply chain: 30+

Regions and types of forests

In FY22, virgin wood of Finnish origin used in IKEA products mainly came from actively managed boreal forests across the entire market.

Wood species

In Finland, a mix of different wood species is sourced by sub-suppliers to produce engineered composite wood-based material for IKEA home furnishing products. In FY22, the top species sourced from Finland for solid wood applications was pine.

How much wood from France did IKEA use?

Key metrics

Amount of virgin wood used roundwood equivalent (RWE): 191,884 m³
Contribution to total IKEA virgin wood used for home furnishing products: 1%
Approximate proportion of France’s total harvest used by IKEA suppliers: 0.4%
Approximate proportion of France’s forests that are FSC-certified: 1%
Years in IKEA supply chain: 30+

Regions and types of forests

In FY22, virgin wood of French origin used in IKEA products mainly came from actively managed temperate forests in the northeast region.

Wood species

In France, a mix of different wood species was sourced by sub-suppliers to mainly produce engineered composite wood-based material for IKEA home furnishing products. In FY22, the top species sourced from France for solid wood applications was ash.

How much wood from Spain did IKEA use?

Key metrics

Amount of virgin wood used roundwood equivalent (RWE): 172,329 m³
Contribution to total IKEA virgin wood used for home furnishing products: 1%
Approximate proportion of Spain’s total harvest used by IKEA suppliers: 1%
Approximate proportion of Spain’s forests that are FSC-certified: 3%
Years in IKEA supply chain: 30+

Regions and types of forests

In FY22, virgin wood of Spanish origin used in IKEA products mainly came from actively managed temperate forests in the central region.

Wood species

In Spain, a mix of different wood species was sourced by sub-suppliers to mainly produce engineered composite wood-based material for IKEA home furnishing products. In FY22, the top species sourced from Spain for solid wood applications were ash and pine.

Due to the war, in FY22, we temporarily suspended global wood purchasing from Ukraine. The volumes displayed here correspond to wood with Ukrainian origin which suppliers purchased prior to our decision.

How much wood from Ukraine did IKEA use?

Key metrics

Amount of virgin wood used roundwood equivalent (RWE): 161,093 m³
Contribution to total IKEA virgin wood used for home furnishing products: 1%
Approximate proportion of Ukraine’s total harvest used by IKEA suppliers: 1%
Approximate proportion of Ukraine’s forests that are FSC-certified: 39%
Years in IKEA supply chain: 20+

Regions and types of forests

In FY22, virgin wood of Ukrainian origin used in IKEA products mainly came from actively managed temperate forests in the west and northwest regions.

Wood species

When we allowed our suppliers to purchase wood from Ukraine, a mix of different wood species was sourced by sub-suppliers to produce engineered composite wood-based material for IKEA home furnishing products. In FY22, the top species sourced from Ukraine for solid wood applications were pine, beech and birch.

Concerns

When we allowed our suppliers to purchase wood from Ukraine, the risk for illegal logging was higher, so we needed to be extra vigilant. To minimise the risk of wood entering our supply chain that did not meet our own requirements, including legal requirements, we required our suppliers to only source FSC-certified wood-based materials. Our suppliers were also required to collect evidence across the supply chain to demonstrate compliance and our experts on the ground regularly performed IWAY forestry and wood supply chain audits.

Recent developments/actions

For several decades we have worked alongside different partners in Ukraine to improve forest management. One example is our partnership with WWF. Under the partnership, we have been working together to help protect high conservation value forests with a particular focus on old growth forests and promoted responsible forest management and transparency in trade. Read more about our work with WWF in Ukraine

In recent years stakeholders within the forestry sector have raised concerns about the potential misuse of sanitary felling in Ukraine. Sanitary felling when used correctly is a natural part of responsible forest management where certain trees are harvested if they impact the health of a forest; if the tree is diseased or if the forest is damaged by windstorms, for instance. A lack of clarity on the application of sanitary felling and/or poor oversight, has created the potential to weaken or abuse the forestry practice in Ukraine. The legal situation on this issue is highly complex. We believe some collective progress has been made and we support the direct action FSC Ukraine has taken to further improve the situation. In FY22, IKEA continued to work with local government and non-governmental groups to ensure that sanitary felling was properly applied.

How much wood from Slovenia did IKEA use?

Key metrics

Amount of virgin wood used roundwood equivalent (RWE): 146,656 m³
Contribution to total IKEA virgin wood used for home furnishing products: 1%
Approximate proportion of Slovenia’s total harvest used by IKEA suppliers: 3%
Approximate proportion of Slovenia’s forests that are FSC-certified: 21%
Years in IKEA supply chain: 20+

Regions and types of forests

In FY22, virgin wood of Slovenian origin used in IKEA products mainly came from actively managed temperate forests across the entire market.

Wood species

In Slovenia, a mix of different wood species was sourced by sub-suppliers to produce engineered composite wood-based material for IKEA home furnishing products. In FY22, the top species sourced from Slovenia for solid wood applications were beech and ash.

How much wood from Estonia did IKEA use?

Key metrics

Amount of virgin wood used roundwood equivalent (RWE): 142,347 m³
Contribution to total IKEA virgin wood used for home furnishing products: 1%
Approximate proportion of Estonia’s total harvest used by IKEA suppliers: 1%
Approximate proportion of Estonia’s forests that are FSC-certified: 51%
Years in IKEA supply chain: 20+

In recent years, IKEA brought together industry partners, local forest farmer groups relying on the forest for their livelihoods and WWF Portugal to help share knowledge about the importance of protecting high conservation value forests. Working with an association of small forest owners and a supplier producing board material for our own industry, we increased their knowledge about responsible forestry practices, taught them how to identify and protect high conservation value forests within the FSC forest management certification process to ultimately gain FSC certification.

How much wood from Bulgaria did IKEA use?

Key metrics

Amount of virgin wood used roundwood equivalent (RWE): 40,818 m³
Contribution to total IKEA virgin wood used for home furnishing products: 0.3%
Approximate proportion of Bulgaria’s total harvest used by IKEA suppliers: 1%
Approximate proportion of Bulgaria’s forests that are FSC-certified: 60%
Years in IKEA supply chain: 30+

The risk for illegal logging is higher in Bosnia & Herzegovina, so we must be extra vigilant. However, we have learned over the years that working with value-driven, honest, hard-working people, wherever they are based, is rewarding and impactful - especially when working together to drive change. Sometimes this means that we work in markets facing challenges, and we will continue to do so when we see that we can help improve forest management and support the rights and needs of people who depend on forests.

Recent developments/actions

For several decades we worked alongside different partners in Bosnia & Herzegovina to improve forest management. One example is our partnership with WWF. Between 2012-2020, we facilitated different projects to promote responsible forest management which included identifying High Conservation Value Forest and increasing FSC forest certification. Read more about our work with WWF in Bosnia & Herzegovina.

How much wood from Switzerland did IKEA use?

Key metrics

Amount of virgin wood used roundwood equivalent (RWE): 24,252 m³
Contribution to total IKEA virgin wood used for home furnishing products: 0.2%
Approximate proportion of Switzerland’s total harvest used by IKEA suppliers: 1%
Approximate proportion of Switzerland’s forests that are FSC-certified: 44%
Years in IKEA supply chain: 20+

Regions and types of forests

In FY22, virgin wood of Swiss origin used in IKEA products mainly came from actively managed temperate forests in the northern and central regions.

Wood species

In Switzerland, a mix of different wood species was sourced by sub-suppliers to mainly produce engineered composite wood-based material for IKEA home furnishing products. In FY22, the top species sourced from Switzerland for solid wood applications were ash and beech.

How much wood from Serbia did IKEA use?

Key metrics

Amount of virgin wood used roundwood equivalent (RWE): 20,317 m³
Contribution to total IKEA virgin wood used for home furnishing products: 0.1%
Approximate proportion of Serbia’s total harvest used by IKEA suppliers: 0.3%
Approximate proportion of Serbia’s forests that are FSC-certified: 36%
Years in IKEA supply chain: 30+

*Approximate percentage of total volume of virgin wood used in IKEA products (excluding paper)

Market

Volume*

How much wood from China did IKEA use?

China is an important wood sourcing market for IKEA suppliers as there is a high demand for products made by China’s established furniture industry. With a significant supplier base, China has developed a strong and competitive furniture industry that, in part, uses locally sourced wood. The market continues to develop and promote responsible forest management.

Key metrics

Amount of virgin wood used roundwood equivalent (RWE): 1,027,639 m³
Contribution to total IKEA virgin wood used for home furnishing products: 7%
Approximate proportion of China’s total harvest used by IKEA suppliers: 0.3%
Approximate proportion of China’s forests that are FSC-certified: 1%
Years in IKEA supply chain: 20+

Regions and types of forests

In FY22, virgin wood of Chinese origin used in IKEA products mainly came from actively managed FSC-certified plantation forests in the central and southern regions.

Wood species

In China, a mix of different wood species was sourced by sub-suppliers to mainly produce engineered composite wood-based material for IKEA home furnishing products. In FY22, the top species sourced from China for solid wood applications were poplar and eucalyptus.

Concerns

The risk for illegal logging is higher in China, so we must be extra vigilant. However, we have learned over the years that working with value-driven, honest, hard-working people, wherever they are based, is rewarding and impactful - especially when working together to drive change. Sometimes this means that we work in markets facing challenges, and we will continue to do so when we see that we can help improve forest management and support the rights and needs of people who depend on forests.

Recent developments/actions

For several decades we have worked alongside different partners in China to improve forest management. One example is our partnership with WWF. Since 2002, the focus of our partnership has been on promoting FSC-certification in China, identifying high conservation values at provincial level and building capacity for responsible forest management in forest enterprises, academia and governmental agencies. Read more about our work with WWF in China.

Another example of our approach to being forest positive, helping to improve forest management beyond our supply chain, is our funding and participation in a 4-year project called Building a Roadmap for People Living in Harmony with Nature. In a densely populated part of northeast China, we are working together with others to develop a conservation-based forest management model which will help protect biodiversity alongside strongly considering the rights and needs of the local people.

How much wood from Vietnam did IKEA use?

Vietnam is an important wood sourcing market for IKEA suppliers. It offers a high volume of dark coloured wood species originating from FSC-certified plantations, such as acacia, which are well suited to our outdoor furniture products.

A substantial share of managed forests in Vietnam, including commercial plantation forests, are taken care of by smallholders. The smallholders manage forests which are small in scale, low intensity and community forests. Due to these circumstances, they require tailor made approaches due to certain characteristics such as the size of land, internal governance models, and ownership or customary rights, in order to implement responsible forest management.

Key metrics

Amount of virgin wood used roundwood equivalent (RWE): 407,027 m³
Contribution to total IKEA virgin wood used for home furnishing products: 3%
Approximate proportion of Vietnam’s total harvest used by IKEA suppliers: 1%
Approximate proportion of Vietnam’s forests that are FSC-certified: 2%
Years in IKEA supply chain: 20+

Regions and types of forests

IIn FY22, virgin wood of Vietnamese origin used in IKEA products came from actively managed FSC-certified plantation forests in the northern and central coast regions.

Wood species

In FY22, the top species sourced from Vietnam for solid wood applications was acacia.

Concerns

The risk for illegal logging is higher in Vietnam, so we must be extra vigilant. However, we have learned over the years that working with value-driven, honest, hard-working people, wherever they are based, is rewarding and impactful - especially when working together to drive change. Sometimes this means that we work in markets facing challenges, and we will continue to do so when we see that we can help improve forest management and support the rights and needs of people who depend on forests.

Recent developments/actions

For several decades we have worked alongside different partners in Vietnam to improve forest management. One example is our partnership with WWF. Over the last decade, WWF and IKEA have been working together to transform practices to support sustainable forest management. With the support of WWF and IKEA approximately 20,000 hectares of natural forests and plantations managed by cooperatives, plantation companies and communities have been certified according to the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) standard. Read more about our work with WWF in Vietnam.

In 2020, Inter IKEA Group decided to invest EUR 100 million to develop and implement methods for removing carbon from the atmosphere through projects connected to reforestation, restoration of degraded forests and better forest management practices. After an initial phase to develop our approach, in FY22 we initiated our first investment and project in Vietnam. Through our project in the Thua Thien Hue province, IKEA has partnered with a local forestry cooperative supporting more than 1,000 smallholders and their families. We are focusing on building and sharing knowledge amongst the smallholders to improve existing management practices and improve their profit for them as land users, as we believe this will secure the permanence of the new land use system. Read more about the project here.

Following the success of an earlier phase of our partnership, IKEA continues to partner with the UN Food and Agriculture Organization’s (FAO) Forest and Farm Facility (FFF) in Vietnam. Our partnership focuses on supporting women, youths, and ethnic minorities. The programme is developing and spreading local and expert knowledge on how to extend the rotation of acacia forest plantations. Strengthening the capacity of forest and farm producer organisations stimulates diverse agroforestry systems in forest landscapes, enhancing local livelihoods, climate resilience and sustainable forest management. Visit the website for Forest and Farm Facility in Vietnam.

How much wood from Thailand did IKEA use?

Key metrics

Amount of virgin wood used roundwood equivalent (RWE): 141,452 m³
Contribution to total IKEA virgin wood used for home furnishing products: 1%
Approximate proportion of Thailand’s total harvest used by IKEA suppliers: 0.4%
Approximate proportion of Thailand’s forests that are FSC-certified: 1%
Years in IKEA supply chain: 20+

Regions and types of forests

In FY22, virgin wood of Thai origin used in IKEA products came from actively managed FSC-certified plantation forests in the central, eastern and southern regions.

Wood species

In Thailand, a mix of different wood species was sourced by sub-suppliers to mainly produce solid wood and engineered composite wood-based material for IKEA home furnishing products. In FY22, the top species sourced from Thailand for solid wood applications was rubberwood.

Concerns

The risk for illegal logging is higher in Thailand, so we must be extra vigilant. However, we have learned over the years that working with value-driven, honest, hard-working people, wherever they are based, is rewarding and impactful - especially when working together to drive change. Sometimes this means that we work in markets facing challenges, and we will continue to do so when we see that we can help improve forest management and support the rights and needs of people who depend on forests.

Recent developments/actions

For several decades we have worked alongside different partners in Thailand to improve forest management. One example is our partnership with WWF. Over the last decade, WWF and IKEA have been working together to transform practices to support sustainable forest management. Today, we are building on previous successes to expand sustainable forest management models nationwide by transferring best practices, know-how and experience to others with a focus on smallholder cooperatives. Read more about our work with WWF in Thailand.

How much wood from Turkey did IKEA use?

Key metrics

Amount of virgin wood used roundwood equivalent (RWE): 19,329 m³
Contribution to total IKEA virgin wood used for home furnishing products: 0.1%
Approximate proportion of Turkey’s total harvest used by IKEA suppliers: 0.1%
Approximate proportion of Turkey’s forests that are FSC-certified: 25%
Years in IKEA supply chain: 10+

Regions and types of forests

In FY22, virgin wood of Turkish origin used in IKEA products mainly came from actively managed temperate forests in the Mediterranean and Aegean regions.

Wood species

In Turkey, a mix of different wood species was sourced by sub-suppliers to mainly produce engineered composite wood-based material for IKEA home furnishing products. In FY22, the top species sourced from Turkey for solid wood applications was pine.

Concerns

The risk for illegal logging and deforestation is higher in Turkey, so we must be extra vigilant. However, we have learned over the years that working with value-driven, honest, hard-working people, wherever they are based, is rewarding and impactful - especially when working together to drive change. Sometimes this means that we work in markets facing challenges, and we will continue to do so when we see that we can help improve forest management and support the rights and needs of people who depend on forests.

How much wood from Japan did IKEA use?

Key metrics

Amount of virgin wood used roundwood equivalent (RWE): 15 m³
Contribution to total IKEA virgin wood used for home furnishing products: <0.1%
Approximate proportion of Japan’s total harvest used by IKEA suppliers: <0.01%
Approximate proportion of Japan’s forests that are FSC-certified: 2%
Years in IKEA supply chain: Less than one year.

Regions and types of forests

In FY22, virgin wood of Japanese origin used in IKEA products mainly came from actively managed FSC-certified plantation forests across the entire market.

Wood species

In FY22, the top species sourced from Japan for solid wood applications were cedar and cypress.

South America supplies approximately 2% of the virgin wood used in IKEA home furnishing products

*Approximate percentage of total volume of virgin wood used in IKEA products (excluding paper)

Market

Volume*

How much wood from Brazil did IKEA use?

Key metrics

Amount of virgin wood used roundwood equivalent (RWE): 230,204 m³
Contribution to total IKEA virgin wood used for home furnishing products: 2%
Approximate proportion of Brazil’s total harvest used by IKEA suppliers: 0.1%
Approximate proportion of Brazil’s forests that are FSC-certified: 2%
Years in IKEA supply chain: 10+

The risk for illegal logging is higher in Argentina, so we must be extra vigilant. However, we have learned over the years that working with value-driven, honest, hard-working people, wherever they are based, is rewarding and impactful - especially when working together to drive change. Sometimes this means that we work in markets facing challenges, and we will continue to do so when we see that we can help improve forest management and support the rights and needs of people who depend on forests.

Africa supplies approximately 0.01% of the virgin wood used in IKEA home furnishing products

*Approximate percentage of total volume of virgin wood used in IKEA products (excluding paper)

Market

Volume*

How much wood from Cameroon did IKEA use?

Key metrics

Amount of virgin wood used roundwood equivalent (RWE): 421 m³
Contribution to total IKEA virgin wood used for home furnishing products: <0.1%
Approximate proportion of Cameroon’s total harvest used by IKEA suppliers: <0.01%
Approximate proportion of Cameroon’s forests that are FSC-certified: 2%
Years in IKEA supply chain: 10

Regions and types of forests

In FY22, virgin wood of Cameroonian origin used in IKEA products came from actively managed tropical forests in the central region.

Wood species

In FY22, the species sourced from Cameroon for solid wood applications was obeche.

Concerns

The risk for illegal logging is higher in Cameroon, so we must be extra vigilant. However, we have learned over the years that working with value-driven, honest, hard-working people, wherever they are based, is rewarding and impactful - especially when working together to drive change. Sometimes this means that we work in markets facing challenges, and we will continue to do so when we see that we can help improve forest management and support the rights and needs of people who depend on forests.

How much wood from Cameroon did IKEA use?

Key metrics

Amount of virgin wood used roundwood equivalent (RWE): 251 m³
Contribution to total IKEA virgin wood used for home furnishing products: <0.1%
Approximate proportion of South Africa’s total harvest used by IKEA suppliers: <0.01%
Approximate proportion of South Africa’s forests that are FSC-certified: 8%
Years in IKEA supply chain: 30+

Regions and types of forests

In FY22, virgin wood of South African origin used in IKEA products came from FSC-certified plantation forests in the eastern region.

Wood species

In FY22, the top species sourced from South Africa for solid wood applications was eucalyptus.

Oceania supplies approximately 1% of the virgin wood used in IKEA home furnishing products

*Approximate percentage of total volume of virgin wood used in IKEA products (excluding paper)

Market

Volume*

How much wood from New Zealand did IKEA use?

Key metrics

Amount of virgin wood used roundwood equivalent (RWE): 100,675 m³
Contribution to total IKEA virgin wood used for home furnishing products: 0.7%
Approximate proportion of New Zealand’s total harvest used by IKEA suppliers: 0.3%
Approximate proportion of New Zealand’s forests that are FSC-certified: 13%
Years in IKEA supply chain: 15+

Regions and types of forests

In FY22, virgin wood of New Zealand origin used in IKEA products came from FSC-certified plantation forests in the northern and southern regions.

Wood species

In New Zealand, a mix of different wood species was sourced by sub-suppliers to produce engineered composite wood-based material for IKEA home furnishing products. In FY22, the top species sourced from New Zealand for solid wood applications was pine.

How much wood from Papua New Guinea did IKEA use?

Key metrics

Amount of virgin wood used roundwood equivalent (RWE): 13 m³
Contribution to total IKEA virgin wood used for home furnishing products: <0.1%
Approximate proportion of Papua New Guinea’s total harvest used by IKEA suppliers: <0.01%
Approximate proportion of Papua New Guinea’s forests that are FSC-certified: <1%
Years in IKEA supply chain: 8+

Regions and types of forests

In FY22, virgin wood of Papua New Guinea origin used in IKEA products came from actively managed FSC-certified plantation forests in the Islands region.

Wood species

In FY22, the top species sourced from Papua New Guinea for solid wood applications was eucalyptus.

Concerns

The risk for illegal logging is higher in Papua New Guinea, so we must be extra vigilant. However, we have learned over the years that working with value-driven, honest, hard-working people, wherever they are based, is rewarding and impactful - especially when working together to drive change. Sometimes this means that we work in markets facing challenges, and we will continue to do so when we see that we can help improve forest management and support the rights and needs of people who depend on forests.

Forest Stewardship Council® (FSC®) certified

FSC is an independent global forest management certification system which develops national forest management standards which include strict rules for harvesting and maintenance practices. The FSC chain of custody system ensures that the wood meets the requirements of the certification from the forest to the final product.

Roundwood equivalent (RWE)

To measure our wood consumption with one relevant unit, we use conversion factors for different wood materials and calculate back to cubic metres of roundwood equivalent (m3 RWE). Roundwood equivalent (RWE) is a measure of the volume of logs (roundwood) used in the making of wood-based products.

Approximate proportion of market’s total harvest used by IKEA suppliers

This approximate calculation is based on IKEA virgin wood used for home furnishing products in FY22 (RWE) compared with the most recent statistics from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) based on a 5-year average of total roundwood production quantity in the market.

Approximate proportion of the market’s forests that are FSC-certified

This approximate calculation is based on the share of FSC-certified area within the market’s total forest land, based on the figures from the FSC database as of 31 August 2022 and the most recent statistics from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Based on the available data, we acknowledge that this calculation does not differentiate between the amount of forest in the market suitable for commercial forest management and the total forest land on which our calculation is based.

Temperate forests

A temperate forest is a forest found between the subtropical and boreal regions. It is the second largest biome on our planet, covering 25% of the world's forest area. Found in such places as eastern North America, north-eastern Asia, and western and eastern Europe, temperate forests are a mix of deciduous, broadleaved, and coniferous evergreen trees.

Boreal forests

Boreal forests are the earth's most common and overall largest land-based biome. Boreal forests are also known as taiga forest which contain swampy, moist forest. Boreal forests are coniferous and contain large amounts of evergreen trees. This biome has a significant effect on the earth's climate. It covers around 33% of the world's forest area.

Plantation forests

A plantation forest is a forest which is intensively managed and will contain one or two species, even age class, and regular spacing. It specifically includes short rotation plantations for wood, fibre and energy but excludes forests which at stand maturity resemble or will resemble naturally regenerating forest.

Tropical forests

A tropical forest is a type of forest found in areas with high regular rainfall and no more than two months of low rainfall, and consisting of a completely closed canopy of trees that prevents penetration of sunlight to the ground and discourages ground-cover growth.

Sub-tropical forests

Sub-tropical forests are in areas outside of the strict equatorial region, but either within or bordering the tropical zone, and which have more noticeable seasonal changes than tropical forests. Although temperatures may vary only slightly over the year, rainfall may be distributed unevenly so that wet and dry seasons occur.